Garam Masala

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Learn how to make Garam Masala spice blend, a key ingredient in many Indian-inspired recipes including butter chicken, chana dal, chicken tikka masala, biryani, and more. Take a shortcut and use all ground spices, or toast and grind whole spices for a more authentic version.

Garam Masala in a white bowl.


 

Meggan’s notes

I didn’t grow up cooking or eating Indian food, so I started learning the fundamentals in culinary school and in my own kitchen. After reading countless cookbooks and online recipes, I realized that many Indian cooks have innate knowledge that they take for granted. Through much personal trial and error, and research, I am excited to equip you with the knowledge you need to find success in the kitchen, even if you didn’t grow up with the cuisine.

For example, the first time I used cardamom, I added the whole green pod straight to my grinder. Many resources don’t explain that you are supposed to cut the pods open and scrape out the seeds. They don’t explain it because they already know, and they assume everyone knows. I didn’t know! My failures lead to your success.

Beyond cardamom, many of the most popular Indian spices are probably already in your pantry (including cinnamon, ginger, and cloves). By investing in just a jar or two of new of spices, you’ll be able to cook a wide variety of Indian recipes, from curries to rice recipes, with restaurant-quality results.

And while Garam Masala is sold as a blend in many grocery stores, you can easily make it yourself. As a classically-trained chef, I’ve perfected the art of creating spice blends that are full of flavor and properly-balanced. You always have the option to make them spicer if you prefer, but they are family-friendly as written.

Recipe ingredients

Labeled ingredients for garam masala.

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

Ingredient notes

  • Cardamom: This spice is sold both ground and in whole pods. To use the whole green pods, use a knife to cut the pods in half, scrape out the seeds, and discard the pods. You’ll need about 20 pods to get 1 teaspoon of seeds.
Cutting open cardamom pods to remove the seeds inside.

Step-by-step instructions

How to make garam masala with ground spices:

  1. In a small bowl, combine 2 tablespoons ground cinnamon, 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper, 2 teaspoons ground cloves, 1 teaspoon ground cardamom, and 1 teaspoon ground ginger. Store in an airtight container.
Garam Masala in a small glass jar.

How to make garam masala with whole spices:

  1. In a small pan over medium-high heat, add 10 cinnamon sticks, 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns, and 1 tablespoon whole cloves, and toast until fragrant, about 1 minute.
Toasting whole spices for garam masala.
  1. Transfer to a spice grinder and add the seeds of 20 green cardamom pods (cracked open, seeds removed, pods discarded), and 1 teaspoon ground ginger.
Grinding whole spices for garam masala.
  1. Pulse and grind until this becomes a fine powder. Store covered in a dry place, such as a pantry, for up to 6 months.
Garam Masala in a spice grinder.

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield: This recipe makes about ¼ cup of garam masala. 
  • Storage: Store your homemade garam masala in an airtight container in the pantry for up to 6 months.
A bowl of chana dal with tadka and rice.
Discover everything you need to know to master Chana Dal, a classic Indian recipe made from split chickpeas, vegetables, and warm spices, all drizzled with a flavor-packed tadka, or infused oil.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I don’t own a spice grinder?

A coffee grinder can accomplish the same task. I recommend using a separate coffee grinder for your coffee beans and spices, however, as mixing those flavors may not be desirable.

You can also grind the spices by hand in a mortar and pestle.

More DIY spice blends

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A bowl of garam masala spice.

Garam Masala

Learn how to make Garam Masala spice blend, a key ingredient in many Indian-inspired recipes. Take a shortcut and use all ground spices, or toast and grind whole spices for a more authentic version.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings 12 teaspoons
Course Pantry
Cuisine Indian
Calories 7
No ratings yet

Ingredients 

Instructions 

  • In a small bowl, combine cinnamon, pepper, cloves, cardamom, and ginger. Store in an airtight container.

Notes

  1. Whole spices: To substitute whole spices, in a small skillet over medium-high heat, add 10 cinnamon sticks, 1 tbsp. whole black peppercorns, and 1 tbsp. whole cloves, and toast until fragrant, about 1 minute. Transfer to a spice grinder and add the seeds of 20 green cardamom pods (cracked open, seeds removed, pods discarded), and 1 teaspoon ground ginger. Pulse until finely ground. Store covered in the pantry for up to 6 months.
  2. Yield: This recipe makes about ¼ cup of garam masala. 
  3. Storage: Store your homemade garam masala in an airtight container in the pantry for up to 6 months.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 tspCalories: 7kcalCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 0.2gFat: 0.1gSaturated Fat: 0.03gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.03gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.01gTrans Fat: 0.001gSodium: 1mgPotassium: 20mgFiber: 1gSugar: 0.05gVitamin A: 7IUVitamin C: 0.1mgCalcium: 19mgIron: 0.3mg
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Meggan Hill is a classically-trained chef and professional writer. Her meticulously-tested recipes and detailed tutorials bring confidence and success to home cooks everywhere. Meggan has been featured on NPR, HuffPost, FoxNews, LA Times, and more.

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